The Electron Cyclotron Resonance Source (ECR) is a plasma device
designed to provide highly-charged ions at low velocities. The ECR
source is smaller than the
Cryebis
, providing ions with lower mass and ultimate charge state, but with
much greater beam current.
The two devices and their crossed beamlines constitute the Low Energy Ion Collision
Facility (LEICF), a unique apparatus for ion-ion collision experiments.
A solenoidal magnetic field provides azimuthal confinement of electrons
and ions while a hexapole array of permanent magnets gives radial
confinement. The ions within the trap region are bombarded by electrons
excited by 5 GHz microwaves into electron cyclotron resonance (hence
the name).
The ion-ion collision system recorded its first data in November 1995, seeing
He2+ from the ECR interact with He+ from a small
Penning source. Useful beams of a variety of ions can now be reliably
produced. The heaviest beam attempted so far is argon. The greatest
charge state of Ar observed is 8+; the total current in all
species and charge states is greater than 1 milliamp.
The ECR was designed and built by the group of Erhard Salzborn at the
Justus-Liebig-Universitaet
in Giessen, Germany.
Charles Fehrenbach now heads the KSU ion-ion collision facility team.
The ion-ion project is the legacy of the late Professor
John Giese,
who was taken too soon from us in July 1995 by the effects of cystic fibrosis.