Neutralization of H- at Nanostructured Surfaces
Boyan Obreshkov,
Uwe Thumm
( Kansas State University)
The charge transfer rates and the neutralization probabilities
for hydrogen anions colliding with nanostructured (vicinal)
surfaces are obtained by direct numerical integration of the
time-dependent Schroedinger equation for the motion of the
active electron in the field of the projectile-surface compound.
The electronic structure of the surface is calculated from a
Thomas-Fermi - von Weizsaecker statistical model with local
density approximation for the exchange-correlation energy. In
fixed-ion approximation, the decay rate of the electronic state
of the anion in front of the surface is obtained by projecting
the density of states of the collision system onto the
unperturbed projectile level. The ion neutralization probability
is calculated from this static width within a rate equation
approach for a set of broken-straight-line collision
trajectories for kinetic energies of 1 keV. The dependence of
decay rates and neutralization probabilities on the surface
morphology and the scattering trajectories, and a comparison
of our numerical results with the experiments will be discussed.
This work was supported by the
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division,
Submitted to DAMOP, May 2006 in Knoxville, TN.
Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy.
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