Reducing self defocusing
Reducing
field
by 0.7 reduces ionization by
>
1 order
Tunneling
ionization
Multiphoton ionization
Selection rule : Less ionization channels in circular
F.A. Ilkov et al. J. Phys. B, 25 (1992)
A.M. Perelomov et al. JETP, 24, (1966)